Kayaking is an incredible way to explore waterways, get exercise, and connect with nature. But the water demands respect. Whether you're paddling calm lakes or challenging rivers, these ten essential safety tips will help keep you safe on every adventure.

1. Always Wear a PFD (Personal Flotation Device)

This is non-negotiable. A properly fitted PFD should be worn at all times on the water, not just stored in your kayak. In Australia, it's a legal requirement in most states. Choose a PFD designed for paddling that allows full arm movement and fits snugly without riding up.

2. Check Weather and Water Conditions

Before every paddle, check:

• Wind speed and direction (winds above 15 knots can be challenging)
• Weather forecast for sudden changes
• Tide times if paddling coastal or tidal waters
• River levels and flow rates for river paddling
• Water temperature (cold water is a serious hazard)

3. Never Paddle Alone

The buddy system exists for good reason. Paddling with others means help is at hand if something goes wrong. If you must paddle solo, always file a float plan with someone onshore, including your route, expected return time, and what to do if you don't check in.

4. Know Your Limits

Be honest about your skill level. Start with calm, protected waters and gradually work up to more challenging conditions. Never let peer pressure push you into situations beyond your abilities. There's no shame in turning back if conditions deteriorate.

5. Learn Self-Rescue Techniques

Before venturing out, practice:

• Wet exit - Getting out of a capsized kayak
• Self-rescue re-entry - Getting back into your kayak from the water
• T-rescue - Helping another paddler right their kayak
• Paddle float rescue - Using flotation to assist re-entry

Practice these in safe, controlled conditions until they become second nature.

6. Dress for Immersion

Dress for the water temperature, not the air temperature. In cold water, wear a wetsuit or drysuit. Hypothermia can set in quickly even on warm days if the water is cold. The "120 rule" suggests that if air and water temperatures combined are below 120°F (49°C), cold water gear is essential.

7. Carry Essential Safety Gear

Every kayaker should carry:

• Whistle or horn for signaling
• Bilge pump or sponge
• Paddle float
• Towline
• First aid kit in a waterproof bag
• Communication device (VHF radio or phone in waterproof case)
• Navigation aids (map, compass, GPS)
• Spare paddle for longer trips

8. Stay Visible

Kayaks sit low in the water and can be hard to spot by larger vessels. Wear bright colors, attach a flag to your kayak for visibility, and carry a torch or light if paddling in low-light conditions. Never assume that other watercraft can see you.

9. Understand Navigation Rules

As a vessel, you're subject to navigation rules. Generally:

• Give way to larger vessels with limited maneuverability
• Stay out of shipping channels when possible
• Keep to the right in narrow channels
• Avoid areas where you might impede other vessels

10. Track Your Paddle with GPS

Use a GPS tracking app like LogsKeptSimple to record your paddle route. This creates a log of your adventure and provides crucial information if you need rescue. You can share your route with contacts so they know exactly where to find you.

Safety on the water comes from preparation, awareness, and respect for conditions. By following these tips and continuously improving your skills, you'll enjoy many years of safe paddling adventures.